Canberra is the capital city of Australia and is located within the Australian Capital Territory. Spanning over a total land mass of 805.6 square kilometres, Canberra is Australia's largest inland city, as it is located 150 kilometres from the country's east coast.
Positioned at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory, Canberra is located 280 kilometres south-west of Sydney and 650 kilometres north-east of Melbourne. It is the only purpose built, planned city in the country, owing largely to the dispute for capital between Sydney and Melbourne. Designed by Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahoney Griffin, the city demonstrates the finest of Australian town design and is one of the most convenient cities in the country.
As the nation's capital, Canberra is home to some of Australia's most important and significant sites and buildings. It is the foreground of the Australian Parliament, home to both new and old Parliament House, as well as the High Court of Australia. The city is also resting ground for the Australian War Memorial, the National Gallery of Australia, the National Museum of Australia and the National Library of Australia. The Australian Institute of Sport and Questacon are other popular tourist attractions, drawing in the crowds' year on end.
Although it is a city environment, Canberra is surrounded by native bush and beautiful mountains. The Brindabella Ranges create a stunning backdrop to the city and the native flora gives the city a unique surrounding feel. The main focus of the city would have to be Lake Burley Griffin, a completely man-made lake that encompasses the centre of the city. The lake is the ideal place for sailing, canoeing, kayaking, hiking and cycling, attracting outdoor enthusiasts all year round.
Canberra is a city that prides itself on its individuality, unique design and its status as our nation's capital. This vibrant and thriving city does Australia proud and is truly worthy of its title.
