Australia is such an isolated continent that it is often confused to contain several countries. However, Australia is a country in itself, comprising of six states and two territories.

Officially known as the Commonwealth of Australia, Australia became a federation in 1901 when the states federated to become one nation. Today, Australia is composed of New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, the Northern Territory, Australian Capital Territory and Tasmania, which is a state situated off the mainland of the continent. The nation's capital is Canberra, which is located in the Australian Capital Territory.

Australia is situated in the Southern Hemisphere and comprises the mainland of the world's smallest continent. Australia's landmass is 7,617,930 square kilometres, which is home to over 21.3 million people. Approximately 60% of the population is concentrated in and around the mainland capitals of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide. The largest part of Australia is desert or semi-arid lands, which is commonly referred to as the outback. This area of the country is largely uninhabited as most people prefer the coast.

Australia is a technologically advanced and industrialised country, with multiculturalism an evident way of life. A strong government and economic system allows us to uphold our status internationally and rank us among one of the best places in the world to live. Each state and territory has its own legislature or parliament, with each state governed by a premier, and the territories by a Chief Minister. Governors of each state also act on behalf of the Queen and the Prime Minister of Australia oversees the running of the entire country.

All of these aspects combine to form a pleasant, well-run and prosperous country to live in. The lifestyle of Australia is unique to any other part of the world and the scenery and sights are simply enough to make you want to stay forever!